About the Authors

Sébastien Marcombe

Contributed equally to this work with: Sébastien Marcombe, Margot Paris

Affiliation UMR MIVEGEC (IRD 224-CNRS 5290-UM1-UM2), Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), Montpellier, France

Margot Paris

Contributed equally to this work with: Sébastien Marcombe, Margot Paris

Current address: Plant Ecological Genetics, Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Affiliation Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), UMR 5553 CNRS- Grenoble Alpes Université, Grenoble, France

Christophe Paupy

Affiliations UMR MIVEGEC (IRD 224-CNRS 5290-UM1-UM2), Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), Montpellier, France, Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon

Charline Bringuier

Affiliation Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), UMR 5553 CNRS- Grenoble Alpes Université, Grenoble, France

André Yebakima

Affiliation Centre de Démoustication, Conseil Général de la Martinique, Fort de France, Martinique, France

Fabrice Chandre

Affiliation UMR MIVEGEC (IRD 224-CNRS 5290-UM1-UM2), Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), Montpellier, France

Jean-Philippe David

Affiliation Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), UMR 5553 CNRS- Grenoble Alpes Université, Grenoble, France

Vincent Corbel

Current address: Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand

Affiliation UMR MIVEGEC (IRD 224-CNRS 5290-UM1-UM2), Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), Montpellier, France

Laurence Despres

laurence.despres@ujf-grenoble.fr

Affiliation Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), UMR 5553 CNRS- Grenoble Alpes Université, Grenoble, France

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MP JPD VC LD. Performed the experiments: SM MP. Analyzed the data: SM MP CP CP LD. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CP AY FC LD. Wrote the manuscript: SM MP LD.