About the Authors

John B. Phillips

jphillip@vt.edu

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America

Paul W. Youmans

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America

Rachel Muheim

Affiliation Department of Functional Zoology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

Kelly A. Sloan

Affiliation South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America

Lukas Landler

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America

Michael S. Painter

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America

Christopher R. Anderson

Affiliation United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JP PY RM KS LL MP CA. Performed the experiments: PY RM KS LL. Analyzed the data: JP PY RM KS LL MP. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: RM. Wrote the manuscript: JP PY LL MP.