About the Authors

Qiaoxin Li

Contributed equally to this work with: Qiaoxin Li, Chengyuan Gu

Affiliations Cancer Institute, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Chengyuan Gu

Contributed equally to this work with: Qiaoxin Li, Chengyuan Gu

Affiliations Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China

Yao Zhu

Affiliations Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China

Mengyun Wang

Affiliations Cancer Institute, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Yajun Yang

Affiliations Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Fudan-Taizhou Institute of Health Sciences, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China

Jiucun Wang

Affiliations Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Fudan-Taizhou Institute of Health Sciences, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China

Li Jin

Affiliations Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Fudan-Taizhou Institute of Health Sciences, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China

Mei-Ling Zhu

Affiliations Cancer Institute, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Ting-Yan Shi

Affiliations Cancer Institute, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Jing He

Affiliations Cancer Institute, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Xiaoyan Zhou

Affiliations Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Department of Pathology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Ding-wei Ye

dwye.shca@gmail.com (DWY); weiqingyi@yahoo.com (QW)

Affiliations Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China, Department of Urology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China

Qingyi Wei

dwye.shca@gmail.com (DWY); weiqingyi@yahoo.com (QW)

Affiliations Cancer Institute, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China, Department of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, The United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: DY QW. Performed the experiments: QL CG MW. Analyzed the data: JH MZ TS XZ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: YZ LJ YY JW. Wrote the paper: QL QW DY.