About the Authors

Atte Penttilä

Affiliation Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Eleanor M. Slade

Affiliations Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Asko Simojoki

Affiliation Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Terhi Riutta

Affiliation Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Kari Minkkinen

Affiliation Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Tomas Roslin

tomas.roslin@helsinki.fi

Affiliation Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AP T. Roslin T. Riutta AS KM ES. Performed the experiments: AP AS T. Roslin. Analyzed the data: T. Roslin AP AS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AP AS. Wrote the paper: T. Roslin AP ES.