About the Authors
- Hugh D. Mitchell
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* E-mail: hugh.mitchell@pnnl.gov
Affiliation Computational Sciences and Mathematics Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States of America
- Amie J. Eisfeld
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Affiliation Department of Pathobiological Sciences, Influenza Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America
- Amy C. Sims
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Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
- Jason E. McDermott
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Affiliation Computational Sciences and Mathematics Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States of America
- Melissa M. Matzke
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Affiliation Computational Sciences and Mathematics Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States of America
- Bobbi-Jo M. Webb-Robertson
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Affiliation Computational Sciences and Mathematics Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States of America
- Susan C. Tilton
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Affiliation Computational Sciences and Mathematics Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States of America
- Nicolas Tchitchek
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Laurence Josset
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Chengjun Li
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Affiliation Department of Pathobiological Sciences, Influenza Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America
- Amy L. Ellis
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Affiliation Department of Pathobiological Sciences, Influenza Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America
- Jean H. Chang
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Robert A. Heegel
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Affiliation Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States of America
- Maria L. Luna
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Affiliation Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States of America
- Athena A. Schepmoes
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Affiliation Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States of America
- Anil K. Shukla
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Affiliation Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States of America
- Thomas O. Metz
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Affiliation Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States of America
- Gabriele Neumann
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Affiliation Department of Pathobiological Sciences, Influenza Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America
- Arndt G. Benecke
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Affiliations Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR7224, Paris, France
- Richard D. Smith
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Affiliation Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States of America
- Ralph S. Baric
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Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
- Yoshihiro Kawaoka
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Affiliations Department of Pathobiological Sciences, Influenza Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America, Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Department of Special Pathogens, International Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, ERATO Infection-Induced Host Responses Project, Saitama, Japan
- Michael G. Katze
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Affiliations Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Washington National Primate Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Katrina M. Waters
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Affiliation Computational Sciences and Mathematics Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: HDM JEM TOM ACS AJE GN AGB RDS RSB YK MGK KMW. Performed the experiments: CL ALE RAH MLL AAS AKS ACS JHC TOM. Analyzed the data: HDM MMM BMW SCT NT LJ AGB. Wrote the paper: HDM AJE ACS GN AGB KMW.