About the Authors

Qiufen Jiang

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Zhi Zhou

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China

Leilei Wang

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Lingling Wang

wanglingling@ms.qdio.ac.cn (LW); lshsong@ms.qdio.ac.cn (LS)

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China

Feng Yue

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Jingjing Wang

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Linsheng Song

wanglingling@ms.qdio.ac.cn (LW); lshsong@ms.qdio.ac.cn (LS)

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: LS Lingling Wang QJ ZZ. Performed the experiments: QJ Leilei Wang FY JW. Analyzed the data: QJ ZZ Lingling Wang LS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: QJ Leilei Wang FY JW. Wrote the manuscript: QJ ZZ LS Lingling Wang. Technical advice and beneficial discussions: CY QY MH RS.