About the Authors

Yong Chen

Contributed equally to this work with: Yong Chen, Li Yang, Yunfeng Ding

pliu@ibp.ac.cn (PL); yongchen@tsinghua.edu.cn (YC)

Affiliation National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Li Yang

Contributed equally to this work with: Yong Chen, Li Yang, Yunfeng Ding

Affiliations National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Yunfeng Ding

Contributed equally to this work with: Yong Chen, Li Yang, Yunfeng Ding

Affiliation National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Shuyan Zhang

Affiliation National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Tong He

Affiliation School of Applied Mathematics, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China

Fenglou Mao

Affiliation Computational Systems Biology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Bioinformatics, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America

Congyan Zhang

Affiliations National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Huina Zhang

Affiliation National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Chaoxing Huo

Affiliations National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Pingsheng Liu

pliu@ibp.ac.cn (PL); yongchen@tsinghua.edu.cn (YC)

Affiliation National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: YC PL. Performed the experiments: YC LY YD. Analyzed the data: TH SZ FM HZ CH CZ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: YC SZ TH PL. Wrote the paper: YC LY PL.