About the Authors

Karen E. Hunter

Affiliations Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America, Louis V. Gerstner Jr. Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Marsha L. Quick

Affiliation Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Anguraj Sadanandam

Affiliations Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB), Lausanne, Switzerland, Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research (ISREC), School of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland

Douglas Hanahan

Affiliation Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research (ISREC), School of Life Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland

Johanna A. Joyce

joycej@mskcc.org

Affiliation Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: KH JJ. Performed the experiments: KH MQ AS. Analyzed the data: KH JJ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AS DH. Wrote the paper: KH JJ.