About the Authors

Luuk Gras

l.a.gras@amc.uva.nl

Affiliation Stichting HIV Monitoring, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Ronald B. Geskus

Affiliations Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Academic Medical Centre of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Cluster of Infectious Diseases, Department of Research, Public Health Service of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Suzanne Jurriaans

Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology, Centre for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Centre of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Margreet Bakker

Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology, Centre for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Centre of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Ard van Sighem

Affiliation Stichting HIV Monitoring, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Daniela Bezemer

Affiliation Stichting HIV Monitoring, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Christophe Fraser

Affiliation Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College School of Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Jan M. Prins

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Tropical Medicine and AIDS, and Centre for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Centre of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Ben Berkhout

Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology, Centre for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Centre of the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Frank de Wolf1,4 for the ATHENA national observational cohort

Membership of the ATHENA national observational cohort is provided in the Acknowledgments

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: LG RBG FdW. Analyzed the data: LG RBG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MB SJ. Wrote the paper: LG RBG. Revised the manuscript for important intellectual content: FdW BB JMP AvS DB CF.