About the Authors
- Tamar Ringel-Kulka
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Contributed equally to this work with: Tamar Ringel-Kulka, Jing Cheng
* E-mail: ringelta@email.unc.edu
Affiliation Department of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
- Jing Cheng
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Contributed equally to this work with: Tamar Ringel-Kulka, Jing Cheng
Affiliation Department of Veterinary Biosciences, Division of Microbiology and Epidemiology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Yehuda Ringel
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Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
- Jarkko Salojärvi
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Affiliation Department of Veterinary Biosciences, Division of Microbiology and Epidemiology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Ian Carroll
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Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
- Airi Palva
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Affiliation Department of Veterinary Biosciences, Division of Microbiology and Epidemiology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Willem M. de Vos
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Affiliations Department of Veterinary Biosciences, Division of Microbiology and Epidemiology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Haartman Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands
- Reetta Satokari
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Affiliation Department of Veterinary Biosciences, Division of Microbiology and Epidemiology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: TRK YR WdV RS. Performed the experiments: TRK JC YR JS IC AP WdV RS. Analyzed the data: TRK JC YR JS IC AP WdV RS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: TRK JC YR JS IC AP WdV RS. Wrote the paper: TRK JC YR JS IC AP WdV RS.