About the Authors
- Travis A. Burgers
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Affiliation Center for Skeletal Disease Research, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States of America
- Martin F. Hoffmann
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Affiliations Grand Rapids Medical Education Partners, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States of America, Trauma Center, Orthopaedic Associates of Michigan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States of America
- Caitlyn J. Collins
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Affiliation Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America
- Juraj Zahatnansky
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Affiliation Center for Skeletal Disease Research, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States of America
- Martin A. Alvarado
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Affiliations Creston High School, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States of America, Grand Rapids Area Pre-College Engineering Program, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States of America
- Michael R. Morris
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Affiliation College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States of America
- Debra L. Sietsema
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Affiliations Trauma Center, Orthopaedic Associates of Michigan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States of America, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States of America
- James J. Mason
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Affiliation Center for Skeletal Disease Research, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States of America
- Clifford B. Jones
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Affiliations Trauma Center, Orthopaedic Associates of Michigan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States of America, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States of America
- Heidi L. Ploeg
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Affiliation Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America
- Bart O. Williams
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* E-mail: bart.williams@vai.org
Affiliation Center for Skeletal Disease Research, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: TAB DLS JJM CBJ BOW. Performed the experiments: TAB JZ MFH MRM MAA. Analyzed the data: TAB MFH CJC JJM HLP BOW. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JJM BOW. Wrote the paper: TAB MFH JJM BOW.