About the Authors

Kaio F. Vitzel

Affiliations Muscle Health Research Center – School of Kinesiology and Health Science, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

George Bikopoulos

Affiliation Muscle Health Research Center – School of Kinesiology and Health Science, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Steven Hung

Affiliation Muscle Health Research Center – School of Kinesiology and Health Science, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Kathryn E. Pistor

Affiliation Muscle Health Research Center – School of Kinesiology and Health Science, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Jessica D. Patterson

Affiliation Muscle Health Research Center – School of Kinesiology and Health Science, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Rui Curi

Affiliation Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Rolando B. Ceddia

roceddia@yorku.ca

Affiliation Muscle Health Research Center – School of Kinesiology and Health Science, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Prepared the figures: GB. Edited the manuscript: GB. Conceived and designed the experiments: RC RBC. Performed the experiments: KFV GB SH KEP JDP. Analyzed the data: KFV GB RBC. Wrote the paper: RBC RC.