About the Authors

Mi Zhou

Contributed equally to this work with: Mi Zhou, Ruichen Rong

Affiliation State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China

Ruichen Rong

Contributed equally to this work with: Mi Zhou, Ruichen Rong

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, United States of America

Daniel Munro

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, United States of America

Chunxia Zhu

Affiliation State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China

Xiang Gao

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, United States of America

Qi Zhang

qizhang@tongji.edu.cn (QZ); Qunfeng.Dong@unt.edu (QD)

Affiliations State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China, Department of Endodontics, School of Stomatology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China

Qunfeng Dong

qizhang@tongji.edu.cn (QZ); Qunfeng.Dong@unt.edu (QD)

Affiliations Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, United States of America, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: QZ QD. Performed the experiments: MZ CZ. Analyzed the data: RR MZ DM XG QD. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MZ RR DM CZ. Wrote the paper: QD MZ RR DM XG QZ.