About the Authors

Chenlong Zhang

Affiliations Michigan Tech Open Sustainability Technology Laboratory, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, United States of America, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, United States of America

Nicholas C. Anzalone

Affiliation Michigan Tech Open Sustainability Technology Laboratory, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, United States of America

Rodrigo P. Faria

Affiliations Michigan Tech Open Sustainability Technology Laboratory, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, United States of America, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, United States of America

Joshua M. Pearce

pearce@mtu.edu

Affiliations Michigan Tech Open Sustainability Technology Laboratory, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, United States of America, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, United States of America, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Active participants in all aspects of this work: CZ NA RF JP. Conceived and designed the experiments: CZ NA RF JP. Performed the experiments: CZ NA RF JP. Analyzed the data: CZ NA RF JP. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CZ NA RF JP. Wrote the paper: CZ NA RF JP.