About the Authors

Michael D. Cusimano

cusimanom@smh.ca

Affiliations Injury Prevention Research Office, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, Division of Neurosurgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

Newton Cho

Affiliation Injury Prevention Research Office, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

Khizer Amin

Affiliation Injury Prevention Research Office, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

Mariam Shirazi

Affiliation Injury Prevention Research Office, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

Steven R. McFaull

Affiliation Health Surveillance and Epidemiology Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Canada

Minh T. Do

Affiliation Health Surveillance and Epidemiology Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Canada

Matthew C. Wong

Affiliation Injury Prevention Research Office, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

Kelly Russell

Affiliation Injury Prevention Research Office, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Acquisition and preparation of data: SRM MTD. Critical revision of manuscript: MDC NC KA MS SRM MTD MCW KR. Conceived and designed the experiments: MDC NC MCW. Analyzed the data: MDC NC KA MS MCW KR. Wrote the paper: MDC NC KA MS KR.