About the Authors

Ana Liberman

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine I – Cardiology, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany

Melanie Esser

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine I – Cardiology, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany

Nikolaus Marx

nmarx@ukaachen.de

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine I – Cardiology, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany

Mathias Burgmaier

Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine I – Cardiology, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany

Competing Interests

Nikolaus Marx served as a speaker for Berlin Chemie, Novo Nordisk, Merck Sharp and Dohme, Boehringer Ingelheim and Glaxo Smith Kline and an advisor to Glaxo Smith Kline, Merck Sharp and Dohme, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol-Myers Squibb and Astra Zeneca. In addition, Prof Marx has received an unrestricted research grant from Boerhinger Ingelheim and Merck Sharp and Dohme. The potential conflicting interests mentioned do not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AL MB NM. Performed the experiments: AL MB ME. Analyzed the data: AL MB ME NM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AL MB ME NM. Wrote the paper: AL MB NM.