About the Authors
- Janne Estill
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* E-mail: jestill@ispm.unibe.ch
Affiliation Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- Matthias Egger
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Affiliation Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- Leigh F. Johnson
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Affiliation Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology & Research (CIDER), School of Public Health & Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
- Thomas Gsponer
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Affiliation Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- Gilles Wandeler
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Affiliations Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, Infectious Diseases Clinic, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- Mary-Ann Davies
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Affiliation Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology & Research (CIDER), School of Public Health & Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
- Andrew Boulle
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Affiliation Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology & Research (CIDER), School of Public Health & Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
- Robin Wood
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Affiliation Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, Institute for Infectious Disease & Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
- Daniela Garone
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Affiliation Khayelitsha ART Programme, Médecins Sans Frontières, Cape Town, South Africa
- Jeffrey S. A. Stringer
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Affiliations Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia (CIDRZ), Lusaka, Zambia, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
- Timothy B. Hallett
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Affiliation Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Olivia Keiser
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Affiliation Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- for the IeDEA Southern Africa Collaboration
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Interpretation of the results and review of the final manuscript: JE ME LJ TG GW MD AB RW DG JSAS TH OK. Conceived and designed the experiments: JE OK ME. Performed the experiments: JE OK. Analyzed the data: JE OK. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: RW DG JSAS TBH. Wrote the paper: JE OK ME.