About the Authors
- James A. Fuller
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Contributed equally to this work with: James A. Fuller, Aimee Summers
Affiliation International Vaccine Access Center, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Aimee Summers
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Contributed equally to this work with: James A. Fuller, Aimee Summers
Affiliation International Vaccine Access Center, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Mark A. Katz
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Affiliations Kenya Medical Research Institute/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Public Health Collaboration, Nairobi and Kisumu, Kenya, Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Kim A. Lindblade
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Affiliations Division of Global Disease Detection and Emergency Response, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Regional Office for Central America and Panama, Guatemala City, Guatemala
- Henry Njuguna
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Affiliation Kenya Medical Research Institute/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Public Health Collaboration, Nairobi and Kisumu, Kenya
- Wences Arvelo
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Affiliations Division of Global Disease Detection and Emergency Response, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Regional Office for Central America and Panama, Guatemala City, Guatemala
- Sammy Khagayi
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Affiliation Kenya Medical Research Institute/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Public Health Collaboration, Nairobi and Kisumu, Kenya
- Gideon Emukule
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Affiliation Kenya Medical Research Institute/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Public Health Collaboration, Nairobi and Kisumu, Kenya
- Nivaldo Linares-Perez
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Affiliations Influenza Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Regional Office for Central America, Guatemala City, Guatemala, Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- John McCracken
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Affiliation Center for Health Studies, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala
- D. James Nokes
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Affiliations Kenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research–Coast, Kilifi, Kenya, School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
- Mwanajuma Ngama
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Affiliation Kenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research–Coast, Kilifi, Kenya
- Sidi Kazungu
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Affiliation Kenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research–Coast, Kilifi, Kenya
- Joshua A. Mott
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Affiliations Kenya Medical Research Institute/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Public Health Collaboration, Nairobi and Kisumu, Kenya, Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Sonja J. Olsen
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Affiliation Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Marc-Alain Widdowson
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Affiliation Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Daniel R. Feikin
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* E-mail: dfeikin@jhsph.edu
Affiliations International Vaccine Access Center, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, Division of Preparedness and Emerging Infections, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: JAF AS DRF. Performed the experiments: JAF AS MAK KAL HN WA SK GE NLP JM DJN MN SK JAM SJO MAW DRF. Analyzed the data: JAF AS. Wrote the paper: JAF AS DRF.