About the Authors

Andrea Freyer Dugas

adugas1@jhmi.edu

Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Mehdi Jalalpour

Affiliation Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Yulia Gel

Affiliations Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

Scott Levin

Affiliations Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Fred Torcaso

Affiliation Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Takeru Igusa

Affiliation Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Richard E. Rothman

Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AFD MJ YG SL FT TI RR. Performed the experiments: AFD MJ YG SL FT TI RR. Analyzed the data: MJ YG SL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MJ YG SL TI. Wrote the paper: AFD MJ YG SL FT TI RR.