About the Authors

Renato A. Prates

Affiliations Center for Lasers and Applications, Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, School of Dentistry, Health Department, Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, Wellman Center of Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Beth Burgwyn Fuchs

Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Kazue Mizuno

Affiliations Wellman Center of Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Qurat Naqvi

Affiliation Wellman Center of Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Ilka T. Kato

Affiliation Center for Lasers and Applications, Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

Martha S. Ribeiro

Affiliation Center for Lasers and Applications, Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

Eleftherios Mylonakis

Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

George P. Tegos

GTegos@salud.unm.edu (GPT); Hamblin@helix.mgh.harvard.edu (MH)

Affiliations Wellman Center of Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Pathology, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, New Mexico, United States of America

Michael R. Hamblin

GTegos@salud.unm.edu (GPT); Hamblin@helix.mgh.harvard.edu (MH)

Affiliations Wellman Center of Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

Author MR Hamblin is a PLOS ONE Editorial Board member. This does not alter the authors′ adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: RAP, MSR, EM, GPT, MRH. Performed the experiments: RAP, BBF, KM, QN, ITK. Analyzed the data: RAP, BBF, GPT, MRH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: EM, GPT. Wrote the paper: RAP, BBF, MSR, EM, GPT, MRH.