About the Authors

Mabel Ryder

Affiliations Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial-Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America, Department of Medicine, Memorial-Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Matti Gild

Affiliation Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial-Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Tobias M. Hohl

Affiliations Department of Medicine, Memorial-Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America, Department of Infectious Diseases Service & Immunology Program, Memorial-Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Eric Pamer

Affiliations Department of Medicine, Memorial-Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America, Department of Infectious Diseases Service & Immunology Program, Memorial-Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Jeff Knauf

Affiliation Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial-Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Ronald Ghossein

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Memorial-Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Johanna A. Joyce

Affiliation Department of Cancer Biology & Genetics, Memorial-Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

James A. Fagin

faginj@mkscc.org

Affiliations Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial-Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America, Department of Medicine, Memorial-Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MR JAF. Performed the experiments: MR MG. Analyzed the data: MR MG RG JAK JAF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: TMH EP JAJ. Wrote the paper: MR JAF.