About the Authors

Rosa Anna Iorio

Affiliation Department of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Stefano Del Duca

stefano.delduca@unibo.it

Affiliation Department of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Elisabetta Calamelli

Affiliation Department of Pediatric Allergology of the Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health Gozzadini Children's Hospital Sant'Orsola-Malpighi, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Chiara Pula

Affiliation Department of Pediatric Allergology of the Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health Gozzadini Children's Hospital Sant'Orsola-Malpighi, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Magda Lodolini

Affiliation Laboratory Analysis Unit. Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy

Fortuna Scamardella

Affiliation Laboratory Analysis Unit. Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy

Andrea Pession

Affiliation Department of Pediatric Allergology of the Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health Gozzadini Children's Hospital Sant'Orsola-Malpighi, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Giampaolo Ricci

Affiliation Department of Pediatric Allergology of the Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health Gozzadini Children's Hospital Sant'Orsola-Malpighi, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SDD GR AP. Performed the experiments: RI CP EC ML FS. Analyzed the data: SDD RI GR AP. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SDD GR AP. Wrote the paper: SDD RI GR CP EC. Designed the pollen molecular investigation: SDD. Designed the clinical investigation: GR AP. Performed the molecular biology experiments: RI. Performed the clinical observational studies: CP EC. Performed the immunological tests of sera against Phl p12: ML FS.