About the Authors
- Batya Elul
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* E-mail: be2124@columbia.edu
Affiliations ICAP at Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, United States of America, Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
- Paulin Basinga
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Affiliations Department of Community Health, National University of Rwanda School of Public Health, Kigali, Rwanda, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Harriet Nuwagaba-Biribonwoha
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Affiliation ICAP at Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, United States of America
- Suzue Saito
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Affiliations ICAP at Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, United States of America, Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America
- Deborah Horowitz
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Affiliation ICAP at Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, United States of America
- Denis Nash
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Affiliations Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America, Epidemiology and Biostatistics Program, City University of New York School of Public Health at Hunter College, New York, New York, United States of America
- Jules Mugabo
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Affiliation Rwanda Biomedical Center (RBC), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda
- Veronicah Mugisha
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Affiliation ICAP at Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York, United States of America
- Etienne Rugigana
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Affiliation Department of Community Health, National University of Rwanda School of Public Health, Kigali, Rwanda
- Richard Nkunda
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Affiliation National Reference Laboratory (NRL), Kigali, Rwanda
- Anita Asiimwe
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Affiliation Rwanda Biomedical Center (RBC), Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: BE DN HNB PB AA. Performed the experiments: BE PB ER HNB DSH JM VM RN. Analyzed the data: BE PB HNB SS. Wrote the paper: BE PB HNB SS DN VM.