About the Authors

Miriam V. Gutschow

Contributed equally to this work with: Miriam V. Gutschow, Jacob J. Hughey

Affiliation Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America

Jacob J. Hughey

Contributed equally to this work with: Miriam V. Gutschow, Jacob J. Hughey

Affiliation Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America

Nicholas A. Ruggero

Affiliation Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America

Bryce T. Bajar

Affiliation Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America

Sean D. Valle

Affiliation Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America

Markus W. Covert

mcovert@stanford.edu

Affiliation Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MG JH MC. Performed the experiments: MG. Analyzed the data: MG JH NR BB SV MC. Wrote the paper: MG JH NR MC.