About the Authors

Ann K. Sullivan

Affiliation Directorate of Sexual Health and HIV Medicine, Chelsea and Westminster NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom

Dorthe Raben

dra@cphiv.dk

Affiliation Copenhagen HIV Programme, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Joanne Reekie

Affiliation Department Infection of Population Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Michael Rayment

Affiliation Directorate of Sexual Health and HIV Medicine, Chelsea and Westminster NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom

Amanda Mocroft

Affiliation Department Infection of Population Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Stefan Esser

Affiliation Clinic of Dermatology and Venerology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany

Agathe Leon

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Josip Begovac

Affiliation University Hospital of Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia

Kees Brinkman

Affiliation Department Internal Medicine, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Robert Zangerle

Affiliation Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria

Anna Grzeszczuk

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland

Anna Vassilenko

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, Belorussian State Medical University, Minsk, Belarus

Vesna Hadziosmanovic

Affiliation Clinical Center, Infectious Diseases Clinic, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Maksym Krasnov

Affiliation Kharkov Regional Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Kharkov, Ukraine

Anders Sönnerborg

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

Nathan Clumeck

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium

José Gatell

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Brian Gazzard

Affiliation Directorate of Sexual Health and HIV Medicine, Chelsea and Westminster NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom

Antonella d’Arminio Monforte

Affiliation Unit of Infectious Diseases, San Paolo Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

Jürgen Rockstroh

Affiliation Department of Medicine I, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

Jens D. Lundgren

Affiliations Copenhagen HIV Programme, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, Department of Infectious Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Substantial contributions to acquisition of data: A. Sullivan DR MR SE AL JB KB RZ AG AV VH MK A. Sönnerborg NC JG BG AdAM J. Rockstroh JDL. Revised the article critically for important intellectual content: A. Sullivan DR MR AM SE AL JB KB RZ AG AV VH MK A. Sönnerborg NC JG BG AdAM J. Rockstroh JDL. Final approval of the version to be published: A. Sullivan DR MR AM SE AL JB KB RZ AG AV VH MK A. Sönnerborg NC JG BG AdAM J. Rockstroh JDL. Conceived and designed the experiments: A. Sullivan DR AM A. Sönnerborg NC JG BG AdAM J. Rockstroh JDL. Performed the experiments: A. Sullivan DR MR SE AL JB KB RZ AG AV VH MK A. Sönnerborg NC JG BG AdAM J. Rockstroh JDL. Analyzed the data: A. Sullivan DR J. Reekie MR AM JDL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: A. Sullivan DR MR AM SE AL JB KB RZ AG AV VH MK A. Sönnerborg NC JG BG AdAM J. Rockstroh JDL. Wrote the paper: A. Sullivan DR J. Reekie MR AM JDL.