About the Authors

Adrien Boillot

Affiliations Department of Periodontology, University Paris 7, Paris, France, Department of Nutrition, Ambroise Paré Hospital, Boulogne-Billancourt, France

Sophia Zoungas

Affiliation Department of Vascular Sciences and Medicine, The George Institute for Global Health, Victoria, Australia

Paul Mitchell

Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology, Westmead Millennium Institute (Centre for Vision Research), Sydney, Australia

Ronald Klein

Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

Barbara Klein

Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

Mohammad Kamran Ikram

Affiliations Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, Department of Ophthalmology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, Department of Ophthalmology, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore

Caroline Klaver

Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Jie Jin Wang

Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology, Westmead Millennium Institute (Centre for Vision Research), Sydney, Australia

Bamini Gopinath

Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

E. Shyong Tai

Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore

Aljoscha Steffen Neubauer

Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Muenchen, Germany

Serge Hercberg

Affiliation Unité de Recherche en Épidémiologie Nutritionnelle, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique/Institut National de la Recherche et de la Santé Médicale, Unité U557/Avicenne Hospital/Conservatoire des Arts et Métiers/Université Paris 13/Université Sorbone Paris Cité, Bobigny, France

Laima Brazionis

Affiliation Department of Vascular Sciences and Medicine, The George Institute for Global Health, Victoria, Australia

Seang-Mei Saw

Affiliations Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, Department of Ophthalmology, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore

Tien-Yin Wong

Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore

Sébastien Czernichow

sebastien.czernichow@apr.aphp.fr

Members of the META-EYE Collaboration are listed in the Acknowledgments.

Affiliations Department of Nutrition, Ambroise Paré Hospital, Boulogne-Billancourt, France, Department of Nutrition, Université Versailles St-Quentin, Versailles, France, Institut National de la Recherche et de la Santé Médicale, Unité 1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Population-based Cohorts Research Platform, Villejuif, France

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AB SZ TYW SC. Performed the experiments: PM RK BK MKI CK JJW BG EST ASN SH LB SMS. Analyzed the data: AB SC. Wrote the paper: AB SC TYW SZ.