About the Authors

Anouschka R. Hof

Anouschka.Hof@emg.umu.se

Affiliations Landscape Ecology Group, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden, Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Umeå, Sweden

Roland Jansson

Affiliation Landscape Ecology Group, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

Christer Nilsson

Affiliation Landscape Ecology Group, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ARH RJ CN. Performed the experiments: ARH. Analyzed the data: ARH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: ARH RJ CN. Wrote the paper: ARH RJ CN.