About the Authors

Varun Dwivedi

Affiliation Food Animal Health Research Program, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, Wooster, Ohio, United States, and Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America

Cordelia Manickam

Affiliation Food Animal Health Research Program, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, Wooster, Ohio, United States, and Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America

Basavaraj Binjawadagi

Affiliation Food Animal Health Research Program, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, Wooster, Ohio, United States, and Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America

Dechamma Joyappa

Affiliation Foot and Mouth Disease Laboratory, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Hebbal, Bengaluru, India

Gourapura J. Renukaradhya

gourapura.1@osu.edu

Affiliation Food Animal Health Research Program, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, Wooster, Ohio, United States, and Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: VD GJR. Performed the experiments: VD CM BB DJ GJR. Analyzed the data: VD CM GJR. Wrote the paper: VD GJR.