About the Authors

Melanie J. Thomson

Affiliation Molecular Gastroenterology, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, St. James’s University Hospital, Leeds, United Kingdom

D. Mark Pritchard

Affiliation Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Sally A. Boxall

Affiliation Molecular Gastroenterology, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, St. James’s University Hospital, Leeds, United Kingdom

Abdul A. Abuderman

Affiliation Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Jonathan M. Williams

Affiliation Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Andrea Varro

Affiliation Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

Jean E. Crabtree

j.crabtree@leeds.ac.uk

Affiliation Molecular Gastroenterology, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, St. James’s University Hospital, Leeds, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JEC DMP. Performed the experiments: MJT SAB AAA JMW. Analyzed the data: MJT SAB AAA DMP JMW AV JEC. Wrote the paper: MJT DMP JEC.