About the Authors

Sampurna Sattar

sus56@psu.edu (SS); gat10@psu.edu (GAT)

Affiliation College of Agricultural Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Charles Addo-Quaye

Contributed equally to this work with: Charles Addo-Quaye, Yan Song

Affiliation The Schatz Center for Tree Molecular Genetics, Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Yan Song

Contributed equally to this work with: Charles Addo-Quaye, Yan Song

Affiliations Bioinformatics Core Facility, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States of America, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States of America

James A. Anstead

Affiliation College of Agricultural Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Ramanjulu Sunkar

Affiliation Bioinformatics Core Facility, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States of America

Gary A. Thompson

sus56@psu.edu (SS); gat10@psu.edu (GAT)

Affiliation College of Agricultural Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SS CAQ JAA RS GAT. Analyzed the data: SS CAQ YS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: GAT RS CAQ YS. Wrote the paper: SS CAQ GAT. Performed infestation experiments, sRNA library construction, in vitro feeding assay, qPCR: SS. Performed bioinformatic analyses: CAQ YS. Critically reviewed the paper: GAT RS. Designed the experiments: SS GAT CAQ RS JAA.