About the Authors

Carola Bindt

Affiliation Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

John Appiah-Poku

Affiliation Department of Behavioural Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana

Marguerite Te Bonle

Affiliation Centre de Guidance Infantile, Institut National de Santé Publique, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire

Stefanie Schoppen

Affiliation Clinical Research Unit, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany

Torsten Feldt

Affiliation Clinical Research Unit, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany

Claus Barkmann

Affiliation Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

Mathurin Koffi

Affiliation URES Daloa, Population Genetics and Molecular Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases, Abobo-Adjamé University, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire

Jana Baum

Affiliation Clinical Research Unit, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany

Samuel Blay Nguah

Affiliation Department of Child Health, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana

Harry Tagbor

Affiliation Department Community Health, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana

Nan Guo

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Eliezer N'Goran

Affiliation Research Unit of Parasitology and Parasite Ecology at UFR Biosciences, Université de Cocody, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire

Stephan Ehrhardt

sehrhard@jhsph.edu

Affiliations Clinical Research Unit, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

for the International CDS Study Group

Membership of the International CDS Study Group is provided in the Acknowledgments.

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Analyzed the data: C. Barkmann NG SE. Wrote the paper: C. Bindt SE. Developed the study design: C. Bindt SE HT ENG. Performed the study: MK JAP MTB SS TF JB SBN.