About the Authors

C. Michael Dunham

dunham.michael@sbcglobal.net

Affiliation Trauma/Critical Services, St. Elizabeth Health Center, Youngstown, Ohio, United States of America

Thomas J. Chirichella

Affiliation Trauma/Critical Services, St. Elizabeth Health Center, Youngstown, Ohio, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CMD. Performed the experiments: CMD TJC. Analyzed the data: CMD TJC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CMD. Wrote the paper: CMD TJC. Statistical analysis: CMD.