About the Authors

Jordan Bai

Affiliation Department of Bioengineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Muhammad Farid Abdul-Rahman

Affiliation Department of Bioengineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Anne Rifkin-Graboi

Affiliation Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, the Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore

Yap-Seng Chong

Affiliation Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore

Kenneth Kwek

Affiliation Department of Maternal Fetal Medicine, KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

Seang-Mei Saw

Affiliation Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Keith M. Godfrey

Affiliation Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit (University of Southampton) and Southampton NIHR Nutrition Biomedical Research Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom

Peter D. Gluckman

Affiliation Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

Marielle V. Fortier

Affiliation Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

Michael J. Meaney

Affiliations Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, the Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore, Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology & Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada

Anqi Qiu

bieqa@nus.edu.sg

Affiliations Department of Bioengineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, the Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore, Clinical Imaging Research Centre, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JB MFA ARG YSC KK SMS KMG PDG MVF MJM AQ. Performed the experiments: JB MFA ARG YSC KK SMS KMG PDG MVF MJM AQ. Analyzed the data: JB MFA AQ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JB MFA AQ. Wrote the paper: JB MFA ARG YSC KK SMS KMG PDG MVF MJM AQ.