About the Authors

Marko Mutanen

marko.mutanen@oulu.fi

Affiliation Zoological Museum, Department of Biology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

Axel Hausmann

Affiliation Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Sektion Lepidoptera, München, Germany

Paul D. N. Hebert

Affiliation Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

Jean-François Landry

Affiliation Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Jeremy R. de Waard

Affiliation Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

Peter Huemer

Affiliation Tiroler Landesmuseen Betriebsges.m.b.H., Innsbruck, Austria

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MM PH. Performed the experiments: MM PH. Analyzed the data: MM JFL JRdW PH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MM AH PDNH JFL JRdW PH. Wrote the paper: MM AH PDNH JFL JRdW PH.