About the Authors

Pawadee Lohavanichbutr

Affiliation Program in Epidemiology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

John Houck

Affiliation Program in Epidemiology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

David R. Doody

Affiliation Program in Epidemiology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Pei Wang

Affiliation Program in Biostatistics and Biomathematics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Eduardo Mendez

Affiliations Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Surgery and Perioperative Care Service, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Neal Futran

Affiliation Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Melissa P. Upton

Affiliation Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

F. Christopher Holsinger

Affiliation Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America

Stephen M. Schwartz

Affiliations Program in Epidemiology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Chu Chen

cchen@fhcrc.org

Affiliations Program in Epidemiology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Competing Interests

Dr. Neal Futran is a consultant with the Stryker conmpany, though it has no bearing on this manuscript; and Dr. Eduardo Mendez has a consulting/honorarium agreement with Intuitive Surgical, Inc. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CC PL SS PW. Performed the experiments: PL JH. Analyzed the data: DD PL PW. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: EM NF MU FCH. Wrote the paper: PL.