About the Authors

Sanjiv M. Narayan

Affiliation Department of Medicine and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

David E. Krummen

Affiliation Department of Medicine and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

Michael W. Enyeart

Affiliation Department of Medicine and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

Wouter-Jan Rappel

rappel@physics.ucsd.edu

Affiliation Department of Physics and Center for Theoretical Biological Physics, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

Intellectual property has been registered on the use of computational mapping for use as an AF ablation procedure by the University of California Regents, with Drs. Narayan and Rappel named as inventors, and is licensed to Topera Medical Inc.. Dr. Narayan is a co-founder and holds equity in Topera Medical Inc. Dr. Rappel is a consultant to Topera Medical. Topera Medical does not support any research conducted by Dr. Narayan nor Dr. Rappel, including that presented here. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SMN WJR. Performed the experiments: SMN DEK. Analyzed the data: SMN DEK MWE WJR. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SMN WJR. Wrote the paper: SMN WJR.