About the Authors

Amanda L. File

fileamanda@gmail.com

Affiliation Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

John Klironomos

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada

Hafiz Maherali

Affiliation Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

Susan A. Dudley

Affiliation Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AF SD JK. Performed the experiments: AF. Analyzed the data: AF SD. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SD JK HM. Wrote the paper: AF HM SD.