About the Authors

Heidi Liere

liere@wisc.edu

Affiliation Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

Doug Jackson

Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

John Vandermeer

Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: HL JV. Performed the experiments: HL DJ JV. Analyzed the data: HL DJ JV. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: HL DJ JV. Wrote the paper: HL DJ JV.