About the Authors
- Trinh Duong
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Affiliations Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD UMI 174), Paris, France, MRC Tropical Epidemiology Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- Gonzague Jourdain
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* E-mail: gonzague.jourdain@phpt.org
Affiliations Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD UMI 174), Paris, France, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Nicole Ngo-Giang-Huong
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Affiliations Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD UMI 174), Paris, France, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Sophie Le Cœur
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Affiliations Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD UMI 174), Paris, France, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR 196 CEPED, Université Paris Descartes INED- IRD, Paris, France
- Pacharee Kantipong
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Affiliation Chiang Rai Prachanukroh Hospital, Chiang Rai, Thailand
- Sudanee Buranabanjasatean
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Affiliation Mae Chan Hospital, Chiang Rai, Thailand
- Prattana Leenasirimakul
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Affiliation Nakornping Hospital, Chiang Mai, Thailand
- Sriprapar Ariyadej
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Affiliation Rayong Hospital, Rayong, Thailand
- Somboon Tansuphasawasdikul
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Affiliation Buddhachinaraj Hospital, Pitsanuloke, Thailand
- Suchart Thongpaen
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Affiliation Mahasarakam Hospital, Mahasarakam, Thailand
- Marc Lallemant
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Affiliations Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD UMI 174), Paris, France, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- for the Program for HIV Prevention and Treatment (PHPT) Study Group
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: TD GJ ML. Analyzed the data: TD. Wrote the paper: TD GJ. Involved in acquisition of analysis data files from cohort database: GJ SLC TD. Contributed to interpretation of results: NNGH SLC PK SB PL SA S. Tansuphasawasdikul S. Thongpaen. Critically reviewed drafts of the manuscript and made comments to improve clarity: NNGH SLC PK SB PL SA S. Tansuphasawasdikul S. Thongpaen.