About the Authors
- Virginia E. Pitzer
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* E-mail: virginia.pitzer@yale.edu
Current address: Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
Affiliations Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- Katherine E. Atkins
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Contributed equally to this work with: Katherine E. Atkins, Birgitte Freiesleben de Blasio, Thierry Van Effelterre
Affiliation Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
- Birgitte Freiesleben de Blasio
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Contributed equally to this work with: Katherine E. Atkins, Birgitte Freiesleben de Blasio, Thierry Van Effelterre
Affiliations Department of Biostatistics, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, Department of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
- Thierry Van Effelterre
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Contributed equally to this work with: Katherine E. Atkins, Birgitte Freiesleben de Blasio, Thierry Van Effelterre
Affiliation Global Vaccine Development, GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals, Wavre, Belgium
- Christina J. Atchison
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Affiliation Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- John P. Harris
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Affiliation Centre for Infections, Department of Gastrointestinal, Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom
- Eunha Shim
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Affiliation Deparment of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Alison P. Galvani
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Affiliation Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
- W. John Edmunds
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Affiliation Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- Cécile Viboud
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Affiliation Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- Manish M. Patel
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Affiliation Epidemiology Branch, Division of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Bryan T. Grenfell
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Affiliations Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- Umesh D. Parashar
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Affiliation Epidemiology Branch, Division of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
- Ben A. Lopman
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Affiliation Epidemiology Branch, Division of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
Competing Interests
K.E.A., E.S., and A.P.G. work as consultants for Sanofi Pasteur, MSD. T.V.E. is an employee of GlaxoSmithKline. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLoS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: VEP BFB TVE CJA WJE CV MMP BTG UDP BAL. Performed the experiments: VEP KEA BFB TVE BAL. Analyzed the data: VEP KEA BFB TVE BAL ES APG WJE CV MMP BTG UDP. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JPH. Wrote the paper: VEP KEA BFB TVE BAL ES APG WJE CV MMP BTG UDP CJA JPH.