About the Authors

Alexander W. Boyden

Affiliations Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America, Department of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America

Kevin L. Legge

Affiliations Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America, Department of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America, Department of Microbiology, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America

Thomas J. Waldschmidt

thomas-waldschmidt@uiowa.edu

Affiliations Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America, Department of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AWB TJW. Performed the experiments: AWB. Analyzed the data: AWB KLL TJW. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AWB KLL TJW. Wrote the paper: AWB TJW.