About the Authors
- John D. Kelly
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Contributed equally to this work with: John D. Kelly, Tim J. Dudderidge
Affiliation Department of Pathology and Cancer Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom
- Tim J. Dudderidge
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Contributed equally to this work with: John D. Kelly, Tim J. Dudderidge
Affiliations Department of Pathology and Cancer Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom, The Royal Marsden National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
- Alex Wollenschlaeger
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* E-mail: gareth.williams@ucl.ac.uk (AW)
Affiliation Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research, University College London, London, United Kingdom
- Odu Okoturo
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Affiliation Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Keith Burling
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Affiliation Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Fiona Tulloch
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Affiliation Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Ian Halsall
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Affiliation Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Teresa Prevost
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Affiliation Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Applied Medical Statistics, University of Cambridge, Institute of Public Health, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Andrew Toby Prevost
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Affiliation Department of Primary Care and Public Health Sciences, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
- Joana C. Vasconcelos
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Affiliation Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Applied Medical Statistics, University of Cambridge, Institute of Public Health, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Wendy Robson
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Affiliation Department of Urology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
- Hing Y. Leung
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Affiliation Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, University of Glasgow, Bearsden, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Nikhil Vasdev
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Affiliation Department of Urology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
- Robert S. Pickard
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Affiliation Department of Urology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
- Gareth H. Williams
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* E-mail: gareth.williams@ucl.ac.uk (AW)
Affiliations Department of Pathology and Cancer Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom, Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research, University College London, London, United Kingdom
- Kai Stoeber
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Affiliations Department of Pathology and Cancer Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom, Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: JDK HYL TJD GHW KS. Performed the experiments: AW OO KB FT IH WR. Analyzed the data: JDK TJD HYL AW TP ATP JCV NV RSP GHW KS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JCV ATP. Wrote the paper: JDK TJD AW ATP GHW KS.