About the Authors

Amanda Mocroft

Affiliation Research Department of Infection and Population Health, University College London Medical School, London, United Kingdom

Jacqueline Neuhaus

Affiliation Department of Biostatistics, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America

Lars Peters

Affiliation Copenhagen HIV Programme, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Lene Ryom

Affiliation Copenhagen HIV Programme, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Markus Bickel

Affiliation Department of Infectious Disease, Internal Medicine, JW Goethe University Clinic, Frankfurt, Germany

Daniel Grint

Affiliation Research Department of Infection and Population Health, University College London Medical School, London, United Kingdom

Janak Koirala

Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois, United States of America

Aleksandra Szymczak

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, Liver Diseases and Acquired Immunodeficiencies, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland

Jens Lundgren

Affiliations Copenhagen HIV Programme, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital/Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark

Michael J. Ross

Contributed equally to this work with: Michael J. Ross, Christina M. Wyatt

Affiliation Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Christina M. Wyatt

Contributed equally to this work with: Michael J. Ross, Christina M. Wyatt

Christina.wyatt@mssm.edu

Affiliation Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

for the INSIGHT SMART and ESPRIT Study Groups

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AM MJR JN LP DG LR CMW JL. Analyzed the data: AM JN CMW. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JN LP MB JK AS JL. Wrote the paper: AM JN LP LR MB DG JK AS JL MJR CMW.