About the Authors
- Masamitsu Tanaka
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Affiliations Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan
- Pawel Mroz
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Affiliations Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Tianhong Dai
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Affiliations Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Liyi Huang
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Affiliations Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Yuji Morimoto
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* E-mail: moyan@ndmc.ac.jp (YM); hamblin@helix.mgh.harvard.edu (MRH)
Affiliation Department of Integrated Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan
- Manabu Kinoshita
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Affiliation Department of Immunology and Microbiology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan
- Yasuo Yoshihara
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Affiliation Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan
- Koichi Nemoto
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Affiliation Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan
- Nariyoshi Shinomiya
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Affiliation Department of Integrated Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan
- Suhji Seki
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Affiliation Department of Immunology and Microbiology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan
- Michael R. Hamblin
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* E-mail: moyan@ndmc.ac.jp (YM); hamblin@helix.mgh.harvard.edu (MRH)
Affiliations Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: MT PM YM MRH. Performed the experiments: MT TD LH MK. Analyzed the data: MT TD MK YY KN NS SS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MRH. Wrote the paper: MT YM MRH.