About the Authors

Walter Stünkel

joanna_holbrook@sics.a-star.edu.sg (JDH); Walter_Stunkel@sics.a-star.edu.sg (WS)

Affiliation Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore

Hong Pan

Contributed equally to this work with: Hong Pan, Siew Boom Chew

Affiliation Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore

Siew Boom Chew

Contributed equally to this work with: Hong Pan, Siew Boom Chew

Affiliation Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore

Emilia Tng

Affiliation Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore

Jun Hao Tan

Affiliation Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore

Li Chen

Affiliation Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore

Roy Joseph

Affiliation Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore

Clara Y. Cheong

Affiliation Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore

Mei-Lyn Ong

Affiliation Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore

Yung Seng Lee

Affiliations Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore

Yap-Seng Chong

Affiliation Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore

Seang Mei Saw

Affiliations Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore, Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore

Michael J. Meaney

Affiliation Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore

Kenneth Kwek

Affiliation Department of Maternal Fetal Medicine, KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

Allan M. Sheppard

Affiliation Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

Peter D. Gluckman

Affiliations Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore, Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

GUSTO Study Group

Members of the GUSTO Study Group can be found in the Acknowledgments.

Joanna D. Holbrook

joanna_holbrook@sics.a-star.edu.sg (JDH); Walter_Stunkel@sics.a-star.edu.sg (WS)

Affiliation Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: WS ET AMS PDG JDH. Performed the experiments: WS SBC JHT RJ CYC. Analyzed the data: HP LC MLO JDH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: YSL YSC SMS MJM KK PDG GSG. Wrote the paper: WS PDG JDH. Critically reviwed the manuscript: CYC YSL YSC SMS MJM KK LC HP.