About the Authors

Stephane Champiat

Affiliation Division of Experimental Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Rui André Saraiva Raposo

Affiliation Division of Experimental Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Nicholas J. Maness

Affiliation Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

John L. Lehman

Affiliations Division of Experimental Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Department of Biology, Saint Mary’s College of California, Moraga, California, United States of America

Sean E. Purtell

Affiliation Department of Biology, Saint Mary’s College of California, Moraga, California, United States of America

Aaron M. Hasenkrug

Affiliation Division of Experimental Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Jacob C. Miller

Affiliation Division of Experimental Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Hansi Dean

Affiliation International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, New York, New York, United States of America

Wayne C. Koff

Affiliation International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, New York, New York, United States of America

Marisa Ailin Hong

Affiliation Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, and Institute Adolfo Lutz, São Paulo, Brazil

Jeffrey N. Martin

Affiliation Epidemiology and Prevention Interventions Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, and The Positive Health Program, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Steven G. Deeks

Affiliation Positive Health Program, Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Gerald E. Spotts

Affiliation Positive Health Program, Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Christopher D. Pilcher

Affiliation Positive Health Program, Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Fredrick M. Hecht

Affiliation Positive Health Program, Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Esper G. Kallas

Affiliation University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Keith E. Garrison

Contributed equally to this work with: Keith E. Garrison, Douglas F. Nixon

Affiliation Department of Biology, Saint Mary’s College of California, Moraga, California, United States of America

Douglas F. Nixon

Contributed equally to this work with: Keith E. Garrison, Douglas F. Nixon

douglas.nixon@ucsf.edu

Affiliation Division of Experimental Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SC RASR NJM JLL SEP AMH JCM HD WCK JNM SGD GES FMH MAH EGK KEG DFN. Performed the experiments: SC RASR JLL SEP AMH JCM MAH KEG. Analyzed the data: SC RASR NJM JLL AMH JCM HD WCK MAH EGK KEG DFN. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JNM SGD GES CDP FMH. Wrote the paper: SC RASR NJM JLL SEP AMH JCM HD WCK JNM SGD FMH MAH EGK KEG DFN.