About the Authors

Wei Ke

Affiliation Departments of Biochemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

Abigail H. Laurent

Affiliation Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Morgan D. Armstrong

Affiliation Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Yuchao Chen

Affiliation Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

William E. Smith

Affiliation Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Jing Liang

Affiliation Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Chapman M. Wright

Affiliation Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Marc Ostermeier

Affiliation Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Focco van den Akker

focco.vandenakker@case.edu

Affiliation Departments of Biochemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: WK AHL MDA YC WES JL CMW MO FvdA. Performed the experiments: WK AHL MDA YC WES JL CMW. Analyzed the data: WK AHL MDA YC WES JL CMW MO FvdA. Wrote the paper: WK MO FvdA.