About the Authors
- Douglas J. McCauley
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Contributed equally to this work with: Douglas J. McCauley, Eva Hoffmann, Hillary S. Young
* E-mail: mccauley@berkeley.edu
Current address: Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America
Affiliation Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, Pacific Grove, California, United States of America
- Eva Hoffmann
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Contributed equally to this work with: Douglas J. McCauley, Eva Hoffmann, Hillary S. Young
Affiliation Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, Pacific Grove, California, United States of America
- Hillary S. Young
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Contributed equally to this work with: Douglas J. McCauley, Eva Hoffmann, Hillary S. Young
Affiliation Center for the Environment, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Fiorenza Micheli
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Affiliation Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, Pacific Grove, California, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: DJM FM. Performed the experiments: DJM EH HSY. Analyzed the data: DJM EH HSY FM. Wrote the paper: DJM EH HSY FM.