About the Authors

Kai Liu

Affiliation MOH Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Yan Zhang

Affiliation MOH Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Shizong Hu

Affiliation MOH Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Yang Yu

Affiliation MOH Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Qianting Yang

Affiliation Shenzhen–Hong Kong Institute of Infectious Disease, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, Guangdong Medical College, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China

Dongdong Jin

Affiliation MOH Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Xinchun Chen

Affiliation Shenzhen–Hong Kong Institute of Infectious Disease, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, Guangdong Medical College, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China

Qi Jin

haiyingbj@gmail.com (HL); jinqi@ipbcams.ac.cn (QJ)

Affiliation MOH Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Haiying Liu

haiyingbj@gmail.com (HL); jinqi@ipbcams.ac.cn (QJ)

Affiliation MOH Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: HYL QJ. Performed the experiments: KL YZ SZH YY DDJ QTY. Analyzed the data: HYL QJ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: XCC. Wrote the paper: HYL KL. Clinical sample recruitment: XCC QTY.