About the Authors

Adam S. Zeiger

Affiliations Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Biosystems and Micromechanics Interdisciplinary Research Group (BioSyM), Singapore-MIT Alliance in Research and Technology (SMART), Singapore, Singapore

Felicia C. Loe

Affiliations Biosystems and Micromechanics Interdisciplinary Research Group (BioSyM), Singapore-MIT Alliance in Research and Technology (SMART), Singapore, Singapore, Tissue Modulation Laboratory, Division of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, Graduate Programme in Science and Integrative Engineering (NGS), The National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Ran Li

Affiliation Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Michael Raghunath

bierm@nus.edu.sg (MR); krystyn@mit.edu (KJVV)

Affiliations Biosystems and Micromechanics Interdisciplinary Research Group (BioSyM), Singapore-MIT Alliance in Research and Technology (SMART), Singapore, Singapore, Tissue Modulation Laboratory, Division of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Ling School of Medicine, Singapore, Singapore

Krystyn J. Van Vliet

bierm@nus.edu.sg (MR); krystyn@mit.edu (KJVV)

Affiliations Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Biosystems and Micromechanics Interdisciplinary Research Group (BioSyM), Singapore-MIT Alliance in Research and Technology (SMART), Singapore, Singapore

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ASZ MR KJVV. Performed the experiments: ASZ FCL RL. Analyzed the data: ASZ FCL. Wrote the paper: ASZ KJVV. All authors revised and provided feedback on the manuscript: ASZ FCL RL MR KJVV.